The government has decided to allow import of day old broilers and layer chicks and also eggs from India in order to break the monopoly of the market leaders.
Of late the prices of poultry and its products have registered a steep rise fuelled by growing demand and cartelization by private corporations.
Sharful Alam, secretary, ministry of Fisheries and Livestock told The Independent yesterday that import of eggs, day old broiler and day old chicks of layers from India would begin within a week.
Once imports begin, he said , the prices of eggs, day old broiler and layer chicks would fall significantly.
According to industry sources, only three big multinational companies controlled about 25 per cent of the poultry and chicken business. Some other big companies were already in the process of making huge investments in the sector, which will threaten the livelihoods of the small and marginal farmers.
The government had earlier formed a permanent coordination committee headed by the director general of the livestock department comprising representatives of different ministries and associations of poultry farm owners for coordinated efforts to keep the prices under control, Alam said.
Regarding the demands of the Bangladesh Poultry farms National council, which had urged the Government to save it from financial ruination, Alam said, “ I am in agreement with the demands of the council.”
Speaking to ‘The Independent,’ yesterday Khondker M. Mohsin, general secretary of the Bangladesh Poultry farm Protection National Council said that the country’s poultry sector had created employment opportunities for about five million people. It would collapse unless steps were taken to protect it from the threat of a few big companies, he said.
The council (association of marginal and small poultry farm owners having 8,000 members) has placed a charter of 19 point before the Government. This includes - reduction in the price of day old broiler to under Tk. 25 and layer chicks to under Tk. 30; effective steps to free the country from the danger of avian flu; compensation to those affected by avian flu and curbing the monopoly of big companies, he said.
Mohsin was critical of the policy which allows import of day-old broiler and layer chicks only by hatchery owners for commercial farms as it was leading to rise in prices. The demands of the council, he said also include finding solution to marketing problems of eggs and meat of marginal and small farm owners. The council has further urged introduction of identity cards for about 1.15 lakh poultry farm owners; curbing money making tendency of importers and feed millers; establishment of poultry village on government khas land; disbursement of bank loan on easy terms; and ensuring coordination among relevant ministries like fisheries and livestock, agriculture, forest and environment and LGRD& cooperatives.
The total investment in the sector today is to the tune of Tk 22,000—25,000 crore. The average daily production of eggs is 2.35 crores and the meat production is calculated at about 1600 tonnes, informed sources said.